Career Atlas USA

Food Preparation Workers

Median salary
$35,320
Average salary
$35,290
Employment
893,600
Projected growth
3.4% decline
Annual openings
148,000
Typical entry education
No formal educational credential

What Food Preparation Workers Do

Perform a variety of food preparation duties other than cooking, such as preparing cold foods and shellfish, slicing meat, and brewing coffee or tea.

See full salary breakdown & percentiles →

Career Outlook

National employment outlook, 20242034.

Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training
Self-employed
0.5%

Source: BLS Employment Projections — 2024-2034.

How Much Preparation Does This Take?

Job Zone 2 of 5

Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed

Experience
Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience.
Education
Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.
Job training
Ranges from a few days to one year of on-the-job training.

Source: O*NET Job Zones.

Key Knowledge Areas

Subject-matter areas this occupation draws on most, per O*NET.

  • Customer and Personal Serviceimportance 3.3/5
  • Food Productionimportance 2.9/5
  • Production and Processingimportance 2.7/5
  • English Languageimportance 2.4/5
  • Administration and Managementimportance 2.3/5
  • Psychologyimportance 1.8/5
  • Education and Trainingimportance 1.8/5
  • Public Safety and Securityimportance 1.8/5

Work Environment

What the day-to-day work setting is like, per O*NET.

  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled4.7/5
  • Spend Time Standing4.4/5
  • Contact With Others4.2/5
  • Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets4.2/5
  • Importance of Being Exact or Accurate4.2/5
  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams4.1/5

Careers With Similar Skills

Occupations whose Transferable Skills profile most closely matches this one — a mathematical comparison, not observed data about people actually moving between these careers.

Transferable Skills

Cross-functional skills this occupation draws on most, per O*NET — the kind that carry over to other careers.

  • Service Orientationimportance 3.0/5
  • Time Managementimportance 3.0/5
  • Coordinationimportance 2.9/5
  • Social Perceptivenessimportance 2.6/5
  • Judgment and Decision Makingimportance 2.4/5
  • Quality Control Analysisimportance 2.1/5
  • Persuasionimportance 2.0/5
  • Instructingimportance 2.0/5

Software & Technologies

Tools and software used in this occupation, per O*NET.

Other Software Used

  • Barrington Software CookenPro Commercial
  • CBORD Foodservice Suite
  • CBORD NetRecipe
  • Culinary Software Services ChefTec
  • EGS CALCMENU
  • Master Cook Deluxe Professional Cook
  • Mealmaster Cookbook Wizard
  • MicroBlast Recipe Wizard for Windows

Work Style

Personal work characteristics that matter most for this occupation, per O*NET.

  • Dependability
  • Attention to Detail
  • Cautiousness
  • Cooperation
  • Stress Tolerance
  • Self-Control
  • Integrity

Career Interests

This occupation’s RIASEC interest profile, per O*NET — how strongly it fits each of the six Holland interest types.

  • RealisticHigh
  • ConventionalMedium
  • SocialLow
  • EnterprisingLow
  • ArtisticLow
  • InvestigativeLow

This page includes information from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.

Where This Career Is Most Concentrated

Metro areas where food preparation workers make up the largest share of local employment, relative to the national average (BLS location quotient).

  1. 1Slidell-Mandeville-Covington, LA3.68× national avg
  2. 2Lake Charles, LA3.32× national avg
  3. 3Monroe, LA3.25× national avg
  4. 4Lafayette, LA3.16× national avg
  5. 5Hammond, LA3.15× national avg

Possible Career Moves

A computed starting point, not observed job-change data — see the full list for why each one might fit.

See the full career path from Food Preparation Workers

Full salary data & percentiles →Best states for this career →Highest-paying states →