Career Atlas USA

Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas

Median salary
$58,160
Average salary
$62,470
Employment
43,140
Projected growth
0.4% growth
Annual openings
4,100
Typical entry education
No formal educational credential

What Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas Do

Operate equipment to increase oil flow from producing wells or to remove stuck pipe, casing, tools, or other obstructions from drilling wells. Includes fishing-tool technicians.

See full salary breakdown & percentiles →

Career Outlook

National employment outlook, 20242034.

Related work experience
Less than 5 years
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
Self-employed
1.4%

Source: BLS Employment Projections — 2024-2034.

How Much Preparation Does This Take?

Job Zone 2 of 5

Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed

Experience
Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience.
Education
Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.
Job training
Ranges from a few days to one year of on-the-job training.

Source: O*NET Job Zones.

Key Knowledge Areas

Subject-matter areas this occupation draws on most, per O*NET.

  • Mechanicalimportance 4.0/5
  • Mathematicsimportance 3.9/5
  • Customer and Personal Serviceimportance 3.7/5
  • Engineering and Technologyimportance 3.4/5
  • Public Safety and Securityimportance 3.3/5
  • Education and Trainingimportance 3.2/5
  • English Languageimportance 3.1/5
  • Sales and Marketingimportance 3.1/5

Work Environment

What the day-to-day work setting is like, per O*NET.

  • Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions5.0/5
  • Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets5.0/5
  • Frequency of Decision Making4.9/5
  • Contact With Others4.8/5
  • Exposed to Contaminants4.8/5
  • Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results4.7/5

Careers With Similar Skills

Occupations whose Transferable Skills profile most closely matches this one — a mathematical comparison, not observed data about people actually moving between these careers.

Transferable Skills

Cross-functional skills this occupation draws on most, per O*NET — the kind that carry over to other careers.

  • Operations Monitoringimportance 4.0/5
  • Operation and Controlimportance 3.8/5
  • Troubleshootingimportance 3.4/5
  • Judgment and Decision Makingimportance 3.3/5
  • Complex Problem Solvingimportance 3.1/5
  • Equipment Maintenanceimportance 3.1/5
  • Social Perceptivenessimportance 3.0/5
  • Repairingimportance 3.0/5

Software & Technologies

Tools and software used in this occupation, per O*NET.

Work Style

Personal work characteristics that matter most for this occupation, per O*NET.

  • Cautiousness
  • Dependability
  • Attention to Detail
  • Stress Tolerance
  • Perseverance
  • Adaptability
  • Self-Control

Career Interests

This occupation’s RIASEC interest profile, per O*NET — how strongly it fits each of the six Holland interest types.

  • RealisticHigh
  • ConventionalMedium
  • InvestigativeLow
  • EnterprisingLow
  • SocialLow
  • ArtisticLow

This page includes information from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.

Where This Career Is Most Concentrated

Metro areas where service unit operators, oil and gas make up the largest share of local employment, relative to the national average (BLS location quotient).

  1. 1Midland, TX101.99× national avg
  2. 2Odessa, TX77.08× national avg
  3. 3Farmington, NM44.99× national avg
  4. 4Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, LA41.15× national avg
  5. 5Minot, ND41.00× national avg

Possible Career Moves

A computed starting point, not observed job-change data — see the full list for why each one might fit.

See the full career path from Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas

Related Education Programs

Schools that offer related fields of study, based on the NCES CIP-SOC crosswalk — not a guarantee that graduates enter this specific career.

Full salary data & percentiles →Best states for this career →Highest-paying states →