Civil Engineers
What Civil Engineers Do
Perform engineering duties in planning, designing, and overseeing construction and maintenance of building structures and facilities, such as roads, railroads, airports, bridges, harbors, channels, dams, irrigation projects, pipelines, power plants, and water and sewage systems.
See full salary breakdown & percentiles →
Career Outlook
National employment outlook, 2024–2034.
- Related work experience
- None
- On-the-job training
- None
- Self-employed
- 1.3%
Source: BLS Employment Projections — 2024-2034.
How Much Preparation Does This Take?
Job Zone 4 of 5Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed
- Experience
- A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations.
- Education
- Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.
- Job training
- Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.
Source: O*NET Job Zones.
Key Knowledge Areas
Subject-matter areas this occupation draws on most, per O*NET.
- Designimportance 4.7/5
- Engineering and Technologyimportance 4.7/5
- Building and Constructionimportance 4.5/5
- Mathematicsimportance 4.5/5
- English Languageimportance 4.0/5
- Physicsimportance 3.7/5
- Administration and Managementimportance 3.6/5
- Customer and Personal Serviceimportance 3.4/5
Work Environment
What the day-to-day work setting is like, per O*NET.
- E-Mail5.0/5
- Telephone Conversations4.9/5
- Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams4.8/5
- Indoors, Environmentally Controlled4.4/5
- Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team4.4/5
- Importance of Being Exact or Accurate4.4/5
Careers With Similar Skills
Occupations whose Transferable Skills profile most closely matches this one — a mathematical comparison, not observed data about people actually moving between these careers.
- Urban and Regional Planners94% skill match
- Logisticians94% skill match
- Natural Sciences Managers92% skill match
- Art Directors92% skill match
- Marketing Managers92% skill match
- Medical and Health Services Managers92% skill match
- Financial Managers92% skill match
- Architects, Except Landscape and Naval91% skill match
Transferable Skills
Cross-functional skills this occupation draws on most, per O*NET — the kind that carry over to other careers.
- Complex Problem Solvingimportance 3.9/5
- Systems Analysisimportance 3.8/5
- Time Managementimportance 3.8/5
- Operations Analysisimportance 3.6/5
- Judgment and Decision Makingimportance 3.4/5
- Coordinationimportance 3.1/5
- Systems Evaluationimportance 3.1/5
- Social Perceptivenessimportance 3.0/5
Software & Technologies
Tools and software used in this occupation, per O*NET.
Hot Technologies
Other Software Used
- Autodesk Land Desktop
- Bentley GeoPak Bridge
- Bentley Haestad Methods CivilStorm
- Bentley InRoads Suite
- Bentley STAAD
- Bridge design software
- Cartography software
- Computer aided design and drafting software CADD
Work Style
Personal work characteristics that matter most for this occupation, per O*NET.
- Dependability
- Attention to Detail
- Cautiousness
- Integrity
- Intellectual Curiosity
- Achievement Orientation
- Leadership Orientation
Career Interests
This occupation’s RIASEC interest profile, per O*NET — how strongly it fits each of the six Holland interest types.
- RealisticHigh
- InvestigativeHigh
- ConventionalMedium
- EnterprisingLow
- ArtisticLow
- SocialLow
This page includes information from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.
Where This Career Is Most Concentrated
Metro areas where civil engineers make up the largest share of local employment, relative to the national average (BLS location quotient).
- 1Carson City, NV4.15× national avg
- 2Yuba City, CA3.84× national avg
- 3Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC3.65× national avg
- 4Helena, MT3.40× national avg
- 5Walla Walla, WA3.18× national avg
Possible Career Moves
A computed starting point, not observed job-change data — see the full list for why each one might fit.
- Architects, Except Landscape and NavalLateral Move
- ActuariesCareer Change
- Financial ManagersCareer Change
- Marketing ManagersCareer Change
Related Education Programs
Schools that offer related fields of study, based on the NCES CIP-SOC crosswalk — not a guarantee that graduates enter this specific career.
Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
- California State Polytechnic University-Pomona (Pomona, CA)grads earn ~$97,790
- Texas A&M University-College Station (College Station, TX)grads earn ~$92,433
- Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Blacksburg, VA)grads earn ~$88,142
- University of California-Berkeley (Berkeley, CA)
- Stanford University (Stanford, CA)grads earn ~$112,118