Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists
What Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists Do
Study the origins, behavior, diseases, genetics, and life processes of animals and wildlife. May specialize in wildlife research and management. May collect and analyze biological data to determine the environmental effects of present and potential use of land and water habitats.
See full salary breakdown & percentiles →
Career Outlook
National employment outlook, 2024–2034.
- Related work experience
- None
- On-the-job training
- None
- Self-employed
- 0.5%
Source: BLS Employment Projections — 2024-2034.
How Much Preparation Does This Take?
Job Zone 4 of 5Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed
- Experience
- A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations.
- Education
- Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.
- Job training
- Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.
Source: O*NET Job Zones.
Key Knowledge Areas
Subject-matter areas this occupation draws on most, per O*NET.
- Biologyimportance 4.8/5
- English Languageimportance 3.8/5
- Customer and Personal Serviceimportance 3.7/5
- Mathematicsimportance 3.4/5
- Geographyimportance 3.4/5
- Law and Governmentimportance 3.3/5
- Administration and Managementimportance 3.3/5
- Communications and Mediaimportance 3.0/5
Work Environment
What the day-to-day work setting is like, per O*NET.
- E-Mail4.9/5
- Telephone Conversations4.6/5
- Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams4.5/5
- Contact With Others4.4/5
- Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team4.3/5
- Indoors, Environmentally Controlled4.3/5
Careers With Similar Skills
Occupations whose Transferable Skills profile most closely matches this one — a mathematical comparison, not observed data about people actually moving between these careers.
- Conservation Scientists97% skill match
- Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers97% skill match
- Fire Inspectors and Investigators97% skill match
- Environmental Engineers96% skill match
- Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors96% skill match
- Animal Scientists96% skill match
- Compliance Officers96% skill match
- Residential Advisors95% skill match
Transferable Skills
Cross-functional skills this occupation draws on most, per O*NET — the kind that carry over to other careers.
- Complex Problem Solvingimportance 4.0/5
- Judgment and Decision Makingimportance 4.0/5
- Coordinationimportance 3.8/5
- Time Managementimportance 3.4/5
- Social Perceptivenessimportance 3.3/5
- Systems Analysisimportance 3.3/5
- Persuasionimportance 3.1/5
- Negotiationimportance 3.1/5
Software & Technologies
Tools and software used in this occupation, per O*NET.
Hot Technologies
Work Style
Personal work characteristics that matter most for this occupation, per O*NET.
- Intellectual Curiosity
- Dependability
- Attention to Detail
- Innovation
- Integrity
- Perseverance
- Achievement Orientation
Career Interests
This occupation’s RIASEC interest profile, per O*NET — how strongly it fits each of the six Holland interest types.
- InvestigativeHigh
- RealisticHigh
- ConventionalMedium
- SocialLow
- EnterprisingLow
- ArtisticLow
This page includes information from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.
Where This Career Is Most Concentrated
Metro areas where zoologists and wildlife biologists make up the largest share of local employment, relative to the national average (BLS location quotient).
- 1Fairbanks-College, AK22.94× national avg
- 2Corvallis, OR18.16× national avg
- 3Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA16.56× national avg
- 4Barnstable Town, MA13.62× national avg
- 5Wenatchee-East Wenatchee, WA13.02× national avg
Possible Career Moves
A computed starting point, not observed job-change data — see the full list for why each one might fit.
- Conservation ScientistsLateral Move
- Animal ScientistsLateral Move
- MicrobiologistsLateral Move
- Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and InspectorsCareer Change
See the full career path from Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists →
Related Education Programs
Schools that offer related fields of study, based on the NCES CIP-SOC crosswalk — not a guarantee that graduates enter this specific career.
Ecology
- Boston University (Boston, MA)grads earn ~$96,565
- Columbia University in the City of New York (New York, NY)grads earn ~$108,698
- University of Colorado Boulder (Boulder, CO)grads earn ~$53,429
- Emory University (Atlanta, GA)grads earn ~$88,235
- University of Miami (Coral Gables, FL)grads earn ~$73,547
Zoology/Animal Biology
- Colorado State University-Fort Collins (Fort Collins, CO)grads earn ~$44,226
- University of Oklahoma-Norman Campus (Norman, OK)grads earn ~$55,682
- Ohio University-Main Campus (Athens, OH)grads earn ~$55,352
- University of Connecticut (Storrs, CT)grads earn ~$69,471
- Michigan State University (East Lansing, MI)grads earn ~$41,768
Wildlife, Fish and Wildlands Science and Management
- California State Polytechnic University-Humboldt (Arcata, CA)grads earn ~$47,003
- University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point (Stevens Point, WI)grads earn ~$42,330
- University of California-Davis (Davis, CA)grads earn ~$46,209
- Tarleton State University (Stephenville, TX)
- Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Blacksburg, VA)grads earn ~$47,496