Medical Records Specialists
What Medical Records Specialists Do
Compile, process, and maintain medical records of hospital and clinic patients in a manner consistent with medical, administrative, ethical, legal, and regulatory requirements of the healthcare system. Classify medical and healthcare concepts, including diagnosis, procedures, medical services, and equipment, into the healthcare industry's numerical coding system. Includes medical coders.
See full salary breakdown & percentiles →
Career Outlook
National employment outlook, 2024–2034.
- Related work experience
- None
- On-the-job training
- None
- Self-employed
- 0.8%
Source: BLS Employment Projections — 2024-2034.
How Much Preparation Does This Take?
Job Zone 3 of 5Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed
- Experience
- Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations.
- Education
- Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.
- Job training
- Employees in these occupations usually need one or two years of training involving both on-the-job experience and informal training with experienced workers. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.
Source: O*NET Job Zones.
Software & Technologies
Tools and software used in this occupation, per O*NET.
Hot Technologies
Other Software Used
- 3M Encoder
- Allscripts EHR
- Amazing Charts
- American Medical Association CodeManager
- Azalea Health Azalea EHR
- Billing software
- Coding database software
- ComChart EMR
Work Style
Personal work characteristics that matter most for this occupation, per O*NET.
- Attention to Detail
- Dependability
- Integrity
- Cautiousness
- Cooperation
- Stress Tolerance
- Self-Control
Career Interests
This occupation’s RIASEC interest profile, per O*NET — how strongly it fits each of the six Holland interest types.
- ConventionalHigh
- InvestigativeMedium
- SocialMedium
- RealisticLow
- EnterprisingLow
- ArtisticLow
This page includes information from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.
Where This Career Is Most Concentrated
Metro areas where medical records specialists make up the largest share of local employment, relative to the national average (BLS location quotient).
- 1Fairbanks-College, AK4.22× national avg
- 2Greenville, NC3.86× national avg
- 3Muncie, IN2.96× national avg
- 4Iowa City, IA2.79× national avg
- 5Anchorage, AK2.76× national avg
Possible Career Moves
A computed starting point, not observed job-change data — see the full list for why each one might fit.
- Health Information Technologists and Medical RegistrarsLateral Move
- Medical AssistantsLateral Move
- Medical TranscriptionistsLateral Move
- Medical Secretaries and Administrative AssistantsLateral Move
Related Education Programs
Schools that offer related fields of study, based on the NCES CIP-SOC crosswalk — not a guarantee that graduates enter this specific career.
Medical/Health Management and Clinical Assistant/Specialist
- Ultimate Medical Academy (Clearwater, FL)grads earn ~$30,765
- DeVry University-Illinois (Lisle, IL)grads earn ~$40,853
- Ultimate Medical Academy (Clearwater, FL)grads earn ~$29,056
- Western Governors University (Salt Lake City, UT)grads earn ~$111,643
- University of Phoenix-Arizona (Phoenix, AZ)grads earn ~$54,365