Petroleum Engineers
What Petroleum Engineers Do
Devise methods to improve oil and gas extraction and production and determine the need for new or modified tool designs. Oversee drilling and offer technical advice.
See full salary breakdown & percentiles →
Career Outlook
National employment outlook, 2024–2034.
- Related work experience
- None
- On-the-job training
- None
- Self-employed
- 1.7%
Source: BLS Employment Projections — 2024-2034.
How Much Preparation Does This Take?
Job Zone 4 of 5Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed
- Experience
- A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations.
- Education
- Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.
- Job training
- Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.
Source: O*NET Job Zones.
Key Knowledge Areas
Subject-matter areas this occupation draws on most, per O*NET.
- Engineering and Technologyimportance 4.4/5
- Mathematicsimportance 4.1/5
- Physicsimportance 3.5/5
- Computers and Electronicsimportance 3.5/5
- Chemistryimportance 3.4/5
- Administration and Managementimportance 3.4/5
- Economics and Accountingimportance 3.2/5
- Administrativeimportance 3.2/5
Work Environment
What the day-to-day work setting is like, per O*NET.
- Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams5.0/5
- E-Mail5.0/5
- Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team4.9/5
- Telephone Conversations4.8/5
- Contact With Others4.5/5
- Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals4.5/5
Careers With Similar Skills
Occupations whose Transferable Skills profile most closely matches this one — a mathematical comparison, not observed data about people actually moving between these careers.
- Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers95% skill match
- Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists95% skill match
- Conservation Scientists95% skill match
- Industrial Engineers95% skill match
- Architectural and Engineering Managers94% skill match
- Environmental Engineers94% skill match
- Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks94% skill match
- Transportation Inspectors93% skill match
Transferable Skills
Cross-functional skills this occupation draws on most, per O*NET — the kind that carry over to other careers.
- Complex Problem Solvingimportance 3.9/5
- Judgment and Decision Makingimportance 3.9/5
- Systems Analysisimportance 3.9/5
- Systems Evaluationimportance 3.9/5
- Social Perceptivenessimportance 3.6/5
- Coordinationimportance 3.6/5
- Time Managementimportance 3.6/5
- Persuasionimportance 3.0/5
Software & Technologies
Tools and software used in this occupation, per O*NET.
Hot Technologies
Other Software Used
- Computer Modelling Group CMG STARS
- DFA Capital Management GEMS
- Dassault Systemes CATIA
- Finite element analysis FEA software
- GeoGraphix ARIES Portfolio
- IBM Notes
- IHS Petra
- IHS QUE$TOR
Work Style
Personal work characteristics that matter most for this occupation, per O*NET.
- Attention to Detail
- Cautiousness
- Dependability
- Intellectual Curiosity
- Innovation
- Achievement Orientation
- Perseverance
Career Interests
This occupation’s RIASEC interest profile, per O*NET — how strongly it fits each of the six Holland interest types.
- RealisticHigh
- InvestigativeHigh
- ConventionalMedium
- EnterprisingMedium
- ArtisticLow
- SocialLow
This page includes information from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.
Where This Career Is Most Concentrated
Metro areas where petroleum engineers make up the largest share of local employment, relative to the national average (BLS location quotient).
- 1Midland, TX66.36× national avg
- 2Odessa, TX22.98× national avg
- 3Greeley, CO21.42× national avg
- 4Casper, WY16.74× national avg
- 5Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX12.50× national avg
Possible Career Moves
A computed starting point, not observed job-change data — see the full list for why each one might fit.
- Industrial EngineersLateral Move
- Environmental EngineersLateral Move
- Architectural and Engineering ManagersCareer Change
- Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and InspectorsLateral Move
Related Education Programs
Schools that offer related fields of study, based on the NCES CIP-SOC crosswalk — not a guarantee that graduates enter this specific career.
Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
- California State Polytechnic University-Pomona (Pomona, CA)grads earn ~$97,790
- Texas A&M University-College Station (College Station, TX)grads earn ~$92,433
- Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Blacksburg, VA)grads earn ~$88,142
- University of California-Berkeley (Berkeley, CA)
- Stanford University (Stanford, CA)grads earn ~$112,118
Petroleum Engineering
- Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus (University Park, PA)grads earn ~$113,669
- Texas A&M University-College Station (College Station, TX)grads earn ~$114,686
- The University of Texas at Austin (Austin, TX)grads earn ~$139,867
- Colorado School of Mines (Golden, CO)grads earn ~$116,691
- Texas Tech University (Lubbock, TX)grads earn ~$139,864