Producers and Directors
What Producers and Directors Do
Produce or direct stage, television, radio, video, or film productions for entertainment, information, or instruction. Responsible for creative decisions, such as interpretation of script, choice of actors or guests, set design, sound, special effects, and choreography.
See full salary breakdown & percentiles →
Career Outlook
National employment outlook, 2024–2034.
- Related work experience
- Less than 5 years
- On-the-job training
- None
- Self-employed
- 8.2%
Source: BLS Employment Projections — 2024-2034.
How Much Preparation Does This Take?
Job Zone 4 of 5Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed
- Experience
- A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations.
- Education
- Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.
- Job training
- Employees in these occupations usually need several years of work-related experience, on-the-job training, and/or vocational training.
Source: O*NET Job Zones.
Key Knowledge Areas
Subject-matter areas this occupation draws on most, per O*NET.
- Communications and Mediaimportance 4.7/5
- English Languageimportance 3.9/5
- Telecommunicationsimportance 3.7/5
- Computers and Electronicsimportance 3.6/5
- Administration and Managementimportance 3.4/5
- Customer and Personal Serviceimportance 3.2/5
- Fine Artsimportance 2.8/5
- Engineering and Technologyimportance 2.7/5
Work Environment
What the day-to-day work setting is like, per O*NET.
- E-Mail5.0/5
- Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team4.9/5
- Telephone Conversations4.8/5
- Contact With Others4.8/5
- Frequency of Decision Making4.7/5
- Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams4.6/5
Careers With Similar Skills
Occupations whose Transferable Skills profile most closely matches this one — a mathematical comparison, not observed data about people actually moving between these careers.
- General and Operations Managers97% skill match
- Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers97% skill match
- Administrative Services Managers96% skill match
- Postmasters and Mail Superintendents96% skill match
- Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling95% skill match
- First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers95% skill match
- Architectural and Engineering Managers95% skill match
- Curators95% skill match
Transferable Skills
Cross-functional skills this occupation draws on most, per O*NET — the kind that carry over to other careers.
- Social Perceptivenessimportance 3.9/5
- Coordinationimportance 3.9/5
- Time Managementimportance 3.6/5
- Management of Personnel Resourcesimportance 3.6/5
- Judgment and Decision Makingimportance 3.5/5
- Systems Analysisimportance 3.5/5
- Complex Problem Solvingimportance 3.4/5
- Negotiationimportance 3.3/5
Software & Technologies
Tools and software used in this occupation, per O*NET.
Hot Technologies
In-Demand Technologies
Other Software Used
- AP ENPS
- Adobe ActionScript
- Adobe Audition
- Adobe Dreamweaver
- Airtable
- Apple Final Cut Pro
- Avid Digidesign Pro Tools
- Avid Technology Media Composer
Work Style
Personal work characteristics that matter most for this occupation, per O*NET.
- Innovation
- Leadership Orientation
- Self-Confidence
- Adaptability
- Achievement Orientation
- Social Orientation
- Dependability
Career Interests
This occupation’s RIASEC interest profile, per O*NET — how strongly it fits each of the six Holland interest types.
- ArtisticHigh
- EnterprisingHigh
- ConventionalMedium
- SocialMedium
- InvestigativeLow
- RealisticLow
This page includes information from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.
Where This Career Is Most Concentrated
Metro areas where producers and directors make up the largest share of local employment, relative to the national average (BLS location quotient).
- 1Waterbury-Shelton, CT5.80× national avg
- 2Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA3.80× national avg
- 3New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ3.09× national avg
- 4Glens Falls, NY2.78× national avg
- 5San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA2.30× national avg
Possible Career Moves
A computed starting point, not observed job-change data — see the full list for why each one might fit.
- General and Operations ManagersCareer Change
- Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except GamblingCareer Change
- Administrative Services ManagersCareer Change
- Meeting, Convention, and Event PlannersCareer Change
Related Education Programs
Schools that offer related fields of study, based on the NCES CIP-SOC crosswalk — not a guarantee that graduates enter this specific career.
Documentary Production
- Full Sail University (Winter Park, FL)grads earn ~$33,579
- New York University (New York, NY)grads earn ~$58,720
- Savannah College of Art and Design (Savannah, GA)grads earn ~$41,651
- Emerson College (Boston, MA)grads earn ~$49,951
- Miami Dade College (Miami, FL)
Radio and Television
- New York University (New York, NY)grads earn ~$77,109
- California State University-Northridge (Northridge, CA)grads earn ~$49,359
- Northwestern University (Evanston, IL)grads earn ~$116,019
- Savannah College of Art and Design (Savannah, GA)grads earn ~$64,076
- University of Mississippi (University, MS)grads earn ~$69,082
Musical Theatre
- New York University (New York, NY)grads earn ~$42,348
- American Musical and Dramatic Academy (New York, NY)grads earn ~$31,701
- American Musical and Dramatic Academy (New York, NY)grads earn ~$32,008
- Savannah College of Art and Design (Savannah, GA)grads earn ~$35,177
- Texas State University (San Marcos, TX)grads earn ~$48,502