Computer and Information Research Scientists
What Computer and Information Research Scientists Do
Conduct research into fundamental computer and information science as theorists, designers, or inventors. Develop solutions to problems in the field of computer hardware and software.
See full salary breakdown & percentiles →
Career Outlook
National employment outlook, 2024–2034.
- Related work experience
- None
- On-the-job training
- None
- Self-employed
- 0.9%
Source: BLS Employment Projections — 2024-2034.
How Much Preparation Does This Take?
Job Zone 5 of 5Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed
- Experience
- Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience.
- Education
- Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).
- Job training
- Employees may need some on-the-job training, but most of these occupations assume that the person will already have the required skills, knowledge, work-related experience, and/or training.
Source: O*NET Job Zones.
Key Knowledge Areas
Subject-matter areas this occupation draws on most, per O*NET.
- Computers and Electronicsimportance 4.6/5
- Mathematicsimportance 4.1/5
- Engineering and Technologyimportance 4.0/5
- English Languageimportance 3.9/5
- Administration and Managementimportance 3.3/5
- Designimportance 3.3/5
- Telecommunicationsimportance 3.1/5
- Physicsimportance 2.8/5
Work Environment
What the day-to-day work setting is like, per O*NET.
- E-Mail5.0/5
- Indoors, Environmentally Controlled4.8/5
- Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams4.7/5
- Spend Time Sitting4.5/5
- Contact With Others4.4/5
- Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team4.4/5
Careers With Similar Skills
Occupations whose Transferable Skills profile most closely matches this one — a mathematical comparison, not observed data about people actually moving between these careers.
- Physicists93% skill match
- Database Administrators92% skill match
- Database Architects92% skill match
- Computer Systems Analysts90% skill match
- Architectural and Civil Drafters90% skill match
- Mining and Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety Engineers89% skill match
- Computer Network Architects89% skill match
- Chemical Engineers89% skill match
Transferable Skills
Cross-functional skills this occupation draws on most, per O*NET — the kind that carry over to other careers.
- Complex Problem Solvingimportance 4.0/5
- Judgment and Decision Makingimportance 4.0/5
- Systems Analysisimportance 3.8/5
- Programmingimportance 3.6/5
- Systems Evaluationimportance 3.6/5
- Time Managementimportance 3.4/5
- Operations Analysisimportance 3.1/5
- Technology Designimportance 3.1/5
Software & Technologies
Tools and software used in this occupation, per O*NET.
Hot Technologies
In-Demand Technologies
- Amazon Web Services AWS SageMaker
- Hugging Face
- LangChain
- Scikit-learn
- Vector database software
- pandas
Other Software Used
- 3D graphics software
- Ada
- Advanced numerical software
- Algorithmic software
- Apache Flume
- Apache HTTP Server
- Apache Pig
- Apache Solr
Work Style
Personal work characteristics that matter most for this occupation, per O*NET.
- Intellectual Curiosity
- Innovation
- Attention to Detail
- Adaptability
- Achievement Orientation
- Dependability
- Perseverance
Career Interests
This occupation’s RIASEC interest profile, per O*NET — how strongly it fits each of the six Holland interest types.
- InvestigativeHigh
- ConventionalMedium
- RealisticMedium
- ArtisticLow
- EnterprisingLow
- SocialLow
This page includes information from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.
Where This Career Is Most Concentrated
Metro areas where computer and information research scientists make up the largest share of local employment, relative to the national average (BLS location quotient).
- 1Warner Robins, GA35.72× national avg
- 2Lexington Park, MD21.36× national avg
- 3Ogden, UT12.55× national avg
- 4San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA8.14× national avg
- 5Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ7.15× national avg
Possible Career Moves
A computed starting point, not observed job-change data — see the full list for why each one might fit.
- Software DevelopersLateral Move
- Database ArchitectsLateral Move
- Computer ProgrammersLateral Move
- Computer Systems AnalystsLateral Move
See the full career path from Computer and Information Research Scientists →
Related Education Programs
Schools that offer related fields of study, based on the NCES CIP-SOC crosswalk — not a guarantee that graduates enter this specific career.
Computer and Information Sciences, General
- Georgia Institute of Technology-Main Campus (Atlanta, GA)grads earn ~$195,622
- DeVry University-Illinois (Lisle, IL)
- University of Michigan-Ann Arbor (Ann Arbor, MI)grads earn ~$172,904
- University of North Texas (Denton, TX)
- New York University (New York, NY)grads earn ~$173,716
Computer Science
- University of Southern California (Los Angeles, CA)grads earn ~$188,871
- University of Central Missouri (Warrensburg, MO)
- University of California-Berkeley (Berkeley, CA)grads earn ~$204,379
- Oregon State University (Corvallis, OR)grads earn ~$121,405
- University of Maryland-College Park (College Park, MD)grads earn ~$137,931
Chemistry, General
- University of California-San Diego (La Jolla, CA)grads earn ~$77,249
- University of Florida (Gainesville, FL)grads earn ~$56,179
- University of California-Berkeley (Berkeley, CA)grads earn ~$82,386
- University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (Champaign, IL)grads earn ~$70,197
- CUNY Hunter College (New York, NY)grads earn ~$54,699